Common Gartersnake

Gartersnake

Common Gartersnake (Formerly Common Garter Snake)NONVENOMOUS

Scientific Name: Thamnophis sirtalis
Family: Natricidae
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Description & Size


  • Legless
  • No eyelids
  • Lacks external ears
  • Scales on the back have a ridge in the middle (keeled)
  • Single anal scale
  • Stripe on each side of the snake that runs head to tail on the 2nd and 3rd scale rows above the belly scales (ventral scales)
  • Total length: 41.0-140.0 cm (16.1-55.1 in)
  • Back color: dark
  • Belly color: white to yellow (usually)

Habitat


  • Almost any habitat next to water
  • Most common: grassland-woodland edges by water

Diet


  • Fish
  • Amphibian adults and larvae
  • Worms
  • Small mammals
  • Insects
  • Slugs

Life History


  • Diurnal
  • Active season: March – December
  • Breeding season: late March - June
  • Gives live birth
  • 3-85 young per individual
Gartersnake range