Prairie Rattlesnake Venomous

PrairieRattleSnake

Prairie Rattlesnake VENOMOUS!

Other Names: Western Rattlesnake
Scientific Name: Crotalus viridis
Family: Crotalidae
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Description & Size


  • Legless
  • No eyelids
  • Lacks external ears
  • Each scale has a prominent ridge in the middle (strongly keeled)
  • Rattle present on end of the tail
  • Pit on each side of the head between the nostril and eye
  • Vertical elliptical pupils
  • Total length: 84.0-144.8 cm (33.1-57.0 in)
  • Back color: greenish to gray to light brown
  • Belly color: white
  • Blotched patterning on the back

Habitat


  • Short and mixed-grass prairie
  • Prairie dog towns
  • Rocky mesa, canyons, and outcrops

Diet


  • Small mammals
  • Rarely birds
  • Rarely lizards

Life History


  • Diurnal and nocturnal
  • Active season: late March – mid-November
  • Breeding season: late March – mid-summer
  • Gives live birth
  • 1-25 young per female
PrairieRattleSnake range