Smooth Greensnake

Scientific Name: Opheodrys vernalis
(Formerly: Liochlorophis vernalis
Family: Colubridae

Description & Size

  • Legless
  • No eyelids
  • Lacks external ears
  • Scales on the back are smooth
  • Single anal scale
  • Total length: 28.0-81.0 cm (11.0-31.9 in)
  • Back color: green
  • Belly color: yellow to white

Life History

  • Diurnal
  • Active season: mid-April – late September
  • Breeding season: spring – summer
  • Lays eggs
  • 2-12 eggs per female
Smooth Green Snake

Habitat

  • Wet meadows
  • Moist grasslands
  • Wet backyards
  • Wet roadside ditches
  • Avoids sandy soils

Diet

  • Primarily insectivorous
  • Other invertebrates
  • Small salamanders

Range Map

Smooth Green snake range map

Most common range within the last 50 years and does not include outliers. For more info email researchers email.